DIGITAL RUPEE – Transforming India’s Financial Future

Ankita Kumari

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Keywords: DIGITAL RUPEE – Transforming India’s Financial Future, Digital Rupee, Reserve Bank of India, Digital Payment


Abstract

The rapid shift towards digital payment systems has acceler- ated, prompting central banks across the world to consider Cen- tral Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). Here, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched the Digital Rupee (e₹) to streamline payment processes, reduce management of cash expenses, and promote financial inclusion. The paper reflects on the concept, design, opportunities and challenges of the Digital Rupee in In- dia, utilising secondary data published by RBI and more recent academic literature. The current literature suggests that people have become more aware and have a positive attitude toward adoption, presenting a great opportunity to adopt digital govern- ance and cross-border payments. Nevertheless, the issues of digital exclusion, cybersecurity, and privacy are still critical. As it is presented in the article, the effective implementation of the Digital Rupee should be staged with the help of digital literacy programs and effective regulatory protection


Author Biography

Ankita Kumari, Bennett University

nkita Kumari is currently pursuing a Mas- ter of Business Administration (MBA) in Finance at Bennett University, Greater Noida. She holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) degree in Accountancy from Patliputra University, Patna, and is cur- rently working as a Finance Intern at JAS Worldwide. Her aca- demic and research interests include fintech, digital payments, business analytics, and financial innovation. Her article, “Digital Rupee – Transforming India’s Financial Future,” reflects her in- terest in digital finance and its implications for the Indian econ- omy.


References

Auer, R., & Böhme, R. (2021). Central bank digital currency: The quest for minimally invasive technology. Bank for Inter- national Settlements. https://www.bis.org

EY India. (2023). Digital rupee: The dawn of a revolution in digital payments. https://www.ey.com/en_in

Indian Institute of Banking & Finance. (2022). Central Bank Digital Currency: Way forward. https://www.iibf.org.in

Jadaun, D. S., & Dixit, A. (2026). Regulating the Digital Ru- pee: Balancing privacy and institutional control in India’s CBDC framework. Indian Journal of Legal Review, 6(6), 221– 231.

Kulkarni, A. (2022). Public perception of the Digital Rupee in India. National College of Ireland.

National Payments Corporation of India. (2024). UPI product statistics. https://www.npci.org.in/what-we-do/upi/product-statistics

Press Information Bureau. (2022, December 12). Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) pilot launched by RBI in retail seg- ment has components based on blockchain technology. Gov- ernment of India. https://www.pib.gov.in

PwC India. (2023). Future of digital currency in India. https://www.pwc.in/research-and-insightshub/future-of-digi- tal-currency-in-india.html

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